منابع مشابه
بررسی تحول تعریف نارسایی هوشی و تفاوت آن در نسخه چهارم و پنجم راهنمای تشخیصی و آماری اختلال‌های روانی
Background: Since 2002, the definition of intellectual disability was revised about 10 times. American association of intellectual developmental disabilities (2007) replaced the term of mental retardation with intellectual disability. However, in diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th revision the term of mental retardation was used. Therefore, both of them use in Persian and...
متن کاملThe renaming of mental retardation: understanding the change to the term intellectual disability.
There is considerable and intense discussion in the field of intellectual disability/mental retardation about the construct of disability, how intellectual disability fits within the general construct of disability, and the use of the term intellectual disability (Glidden, 2006; Greenspan, 2006; MacMillan, Siperstein, & Leffert, 2006; Schalock & Luckasson, 2004; Switzky & Greenspan, 2006b). Thi...
متن کاملThe prevalence of chromosomal translocation t (1; 4) (p21; p14) in Iranian patients with mental disability
Introduction: Intellectual disability or intellectual retardation is a condition in which total mental functioning is distinctively below average and there are disabilities in adaptive behaviors during growth. According to the definition of American Mental Disability Community in 1992 a person is considered intellectually disabled if he or she has an IQ (intelligence quotient) of less than 70...
متن کاملFruit flies and intellectual disability
Mental retardation—known more commonly nowadays as intellectual disability—is a severe neurological condition affecting up to 3% of the general population. As a result of the analysis of familial cases and recent advances in clinical genetic testing, great strides have been made in our understanding of the genetic etiologies of mental retardation. Nonetheless, no treatment is currently clinical...
متن کاملEffects of harmful factors and alcohol consumption by mother concerning the physical and mental health of her child
Background Mental retardation is a developmental disability that first appears at children under the age of 18. About 5% of the mentally retarded population is affected by severe mental retardation. Approximately 20% of the population with mental deficience presents moderate mental retardation and about 75% have mild mental retardation. A very important factor that cause mental retardation of c...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Pediatrics in review
دوره 33 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012